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Virginia's fire and emergency medical services face mounting challenges, from dwindling volunteer numbers and increasing equipment costs to a surge in emergency call volumes. Recent findings from the Centers and Institutes at the L. Douglas Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs at Virginia Commonwealth University reveal critical funding and operational gaps, particularly in rural areas like Southwest and Southside Virginia.

View the complete Fire and EMS assessment report

The report underscores the urgent need for innovative solutions, including increased state revenue for fire and emergency medical services agencies and enhanced support for volunteer recruitment. With 97.2% of the $6.2 billion spent on these services between FY21-FY23 funded by local governments, it is clear that new funding mechanisms and state-level support are essential to sustain and improve these vital services. As policymakers and stakeholders consider the path forward, the report offers actionable recommendations to ensure all Virginians have timely and effective emergency services.

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